Yanayin kayyade Tsarin iyali yana taimakawa wajen kare mata daga kowace irin haɗarin lafiya da ka iya faruwa kafin, lokacin ko bayan haihuwa. Wadannan sun hada da hawan jini, ciwon sukari na ciki, cututtuka, zubar da ciki da haihuwa.
Kamar yadda bincike ya nuna, matan da ke da yara sama da 4 suna fuskantar haɗarin mace-macen mata masu juna biyu, don haka suna buƙatar tsara yadda ya kamata. Mata masu juna biyu bayan shekaru 35 suna fuskantar hatsarin lafiya, don haka ya kamata a kiyaye su ta hanyar yin shiri sosai.
A cewar kungiyar kare lafiya na duniya wato World health organization, Adadin mata masu sha’awar amfani da tsarin iyali ya karu sosai cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata, daga miliyan 900 a shekarar 2000 zuwa kusan biliyan 1.1 a shekarar 2020. Sakamakon haka, adadin matan da ke amfani da tsarin rigakafin zamani ya karu daga miliyan 663 zuwa miliyan 851 kuma Yawan maganin hana haihuwa ya karu daga 47.7 zuwa 49.0 bisa dari. Ana hasashen za a kara mata miliyan 70 nan da shekarar 2030.
Adadin matan da suka kai shekarun haihuwa wadanda suke da bukatunsu na tsarin iyali sun gamsu da hanyoyin rigakafin zamani wanda ya karu a hankali a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, ya tashi daga kashi 73.6 cikin 100 a 2000 zuwa kashi 76.8 cikin shekarar 2020. Dalilan wannan jinkirin haɓaka sun haɗa da: ƙayyadaddun zaɓi na hanyoyin; iyakance damar samun sabis, musamman tsakanin matasa, matalauta da marasa aure; tsoro ko gogewar illa; adawar al’adu ko addini; son zuciya masu amfani da masu samarwa akan wasu hanyoyin.
Hanyoyin kayyade iyali sun kasu kashi kashi wanda suka hada da:
| Hanyoyi | Yadda yake aiki |
| Haɗaɗɗen maganin hana haihuwa nabaka(COCs) kwaya.
|
Yana hana sakin kwai daga ovaries. |
| Implant.
|
Yana kaurara mucous na mahaifa don toshe maniyyi da kwai daga haduwa kuma yana hana ovulation.
|
| Abun hana haihuwa na allura wato (Progestogen injection).
|
Yana kaurara mahaifa don toshe maniyyi da kwai daga haduwa kuma yana hana ovulation. |
| Alluran wata-wata ko haɗin maganin hana haihuwa (CIC).
|
Yana hana sakin kwai daga ovaries (ovulation). |
| Na’urar intrauterine (IUD): wanda dan roba ne da ake amfani dashi wajen rufe bakin wajen fitan kwai.
|
Bangaren Copper yana lalata maniyyi kuma yana hana shi saduwa da kwai. |
| Kwaroron roba na maza.
|
Yana samar da katanga don hana maniyyi da kwai haɗuwa. |
| Kwaroron roba na mata.
|
Yana samar da katanga don hana maniyyi da kwai haɗuwa. |
| Amfani da Hanyar kalanda.
|
Ma’auratan suna hana juna biyu ta hanyar guje wa jima’i mara kariya a cikin kwanaki na farko da na ƙarshe na haihuwa, ta hanyar kauracewa ko amfani da kwaroron roba. |
| Hanyar Janyewa a lokacin da namiji yazo kawowa. | Yana ƙoƙarin kiyaye maniyyi daga jikin mace, yana hana hadi. |
DAGA: UMMU KHULTHUM ABDULKADIR.
