An dade ana muhawara kan inganta shigar mata a harkokin siyasa da shugabanci amma abin sha’awa shi ne, a cikin shekaru 60 da Najeriya ta yi a matsayin kasa mai cin gashin kanta, babu wata mace da ta taba samun mukamin shugaban kasa ko mataimakiyar shugaban kasa.
Sai dai kuma an bai wa mata da dama damar zama mataimakan gwamnoni a wasu jihohin kasar nan. Daga cikin ’yan takarar mataimakan gwamna mata 24 a jihohi 15 da suka samu damar tsayawa takara tare da gwamnoni mazaje, shida ne suka lashe zabe bisa sakamakon zaben gwamnan da hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta ta kasa (INEC) ta sanar a ranar 18 ga Maris.
A Jihohi 28 da aka gudanar da zaben gwamnoni a kasar nan, 15 daga cikin wadannan jahohin suna da mata mataimakan gwamnoni a jam’iyya daya ko sama da haka, wanda ya kawo adadin mataimakan mata da suka tsaya takara zuwa 24.
Duk da cewa sakamakon biyu daga cikin jihohi 28 -Adamawa da Kebbi, ba a kammala ba, hukumar INEC ta sanar da sakamako daga jihohi 26. A halin da ake ciki, INEC ta sanya ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 2023 a matsayin ranar da za a sake gudanar da zabe a jihohin Kebbi da Adamawa.
A ayau zamu leka maku ga zababbun mataimakan gwamnonin mata shida.
1. Dr Hadiza Balarabe Sabuwa (Kaduna) Hadiza Sabuwa Balarabe ‘yar siyasa ce kuma kwararriyar likita wacce ta zama mataimakiyar gwamnan jihar Kaduna tun daga shekarar 2019. Ita ce mace ta farko da aka zaba a matsayin mataimakiyar gwamnan jihar kuma an zabe ta a zaben gwamna na 2019 tare da babban gwamnanta El’Rufia, a karkashinta. dandalin jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress APC mai mulki.
Kafin zaben Hadiza, an kwashe shekaru 17 a jihar ba tare da zaben mace a matsayin mataimakiyar gwamna ba. An samu mataimakiyar gwamna mace na farko a jihar a lokacin mulkin soji a shekarun 90’s kuma shekaru biyu kacal tayi a mulki wato (1990-1992).
An haife ta a gidan Alhaji Abubakar Balarabe a karamar hukumar Sanga.
Hadiza ta yi karatun sakandire ta Girls College Soba, sannan ta samu admission a Jami’ar Maiduguri inda ta karanci likitanci sannan ta kammala MBBS a 1986.
Ta kuma kasance babbar sakatariyar hukumar kula da lafiya matakin farko na jihar kafin ta zama mataimakiyar gwamna Nasir El-rufai a shekarar 2019. A zaben shekara ta 2023 Hadiza Sabuwa Balarabe ta karbi takardar shaidar cin zabe daga INEC a karo na biyu tare da zababben gwamnan jihar Sanata Uba Sani .
2. Josephine Piyo (Plateau)
Misis Josephine Piyo ita ce mataimakiyar zababben gwamnan jihar Filato. Ta tsaya takara a karkashin jam’iyyar PDP tare da zababben gwamna Caleb Mutfwang.
Piyo wanda yan siyasa ce yan asalin jihar kuma tsohuwar shugaban karamar hukumar Riyom a jihar, kuma tsohuwar yar majalisa ce a majalisar dokokin jihar Filato.
Mutfwang ya ce zabin Piyo shine batun ba da murya ga marasa murya.
Piyo ma’aikaciyar lafiya ce kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da jama’a kafin ta shiga siyasa.
A shiyyar Kudu maso Kudu na kasar, mata biyu ne suka zama mataimakan gwamnoni.
3. Dr Akon Eyakenyi (Akwa Ibom)
Dr Akon Etim Eyakenyi itace mataimakiyar zababben gwamnan jihar Akwa Ibom a karkashin jam’iyyar PDP.
Eyakenyi, wanda ita ce Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Kudu a Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa, a halin yanzu ita ce Mataimakiyar Shugaban Kwamitin Ilimi na Majalisar Dattawa.
Ta fara harkar siyasa ne a shekarar 2000, a matsayin kwamishiniyar masana’antu, kasuwanci da yawon bude ido a lokacin Obong Victor Attah.
A shekarar 2013, tsohon Gwamna Godswill Akpabio ya nada ta shugabar Hukumar Makarantun Fasaha ta Jihar Akwa Ibom, sannan ta zama ministar filaye, gidaje da raya birane a shekarar 2014 a lokacin mulkin Shugaba Goodluck Jonathan.
A watan Yunin 2015, an nada Dr. Eyakenyi a matsayin kwamitin fasaha na tashar ruwan tekun Ibaka, da kuma a watan Oktoban 2016, a matsayin shugaban majalisar gudanarwa na jihar Akwa Ibom Polytechnic, Ikot Osurua.
Uwa ce kuma mata, kuma ta auri Engr. Etim Eyakenyi, dan asalin Iquita a karamar hukumar Oron.
4. Dr Ngozi Nma Odu (Rivers)
Dokta Ngozi Nma Odu, Farfesa ce a fannin Abinci da Kiwon Lafiyar Jama’a a Jami’ar PAMO na Kimiyyar Likitanci, Fatakwal. Farfesa Odu ta kuma taba yi aiki a matsayin malama a Sashen nazarin ilmin halitta da kuma matsayin Babban Darakta na riko na farko na Gidauniyar Jami’ar Fatakwal. Ita kuma farfesa ce mai ziyara a Jami’ar Jihar Ribas.
A matsayinta na ma’aikaciyar gwamnati a jihar, ta samu matsayi a ma’aikatar lafiya ta jihar Ribas zuwa mukamin sakatariya ta dindindin, mukamin da ta rike na tsawon shekaru shida da rabi (1999 – 2006), inda ta kasance babbar sakatariya ta dindindin a Ma’aikatan.
Ta yi wa kasarta hidima ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Ta yi bitar shafi 3 na 2004 (Bugu na biyu) na Manufar Kiwon Lafiya ta Najeriya. Ta haɗu tare da sake duba Shirin Sashin Lafiya na 2004 – 2007 na FMOH. Ta kuma yaba da aiwatar da shirin na Public Private Partnership (PPP) akan harkar kiwon lafiya a jihar Akwa Ibom a shekarar 2005. Ta samar da daftarin tsarin bunkasa kiwon lafiya na jiha (SSHDP) ga jihar Bayelsa a 2009 a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga FMOH. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga SPDC, TOTAL, NLNG da UNDP.
A yankin Kudu maso Yamma mataimakiyar gwamna mace daya ce ta fito a zaben gwamnan da aka kammala.
5. Engr Noimot Salako Oyedele (Ogun)
Engr Noimot Salako-Oyedele itace zababben mataimakiyar gwamna kuma mataimakiyar gwamna a karo na biyu a jihar Ogun. Ita ce mace daya tilo mataimakiyar gwamna a yankin Kudu maso Yamma kafin zaben gwamna Biodun Oyebanji na jihar Ekiti a bara, wanda ke da mataimakiya mace Misis Christianah Afuye.
An haifi Salako-Oyedele a shekarar 1967 ga iyalan marigayi Farfesa Lateef A. Salako, a karamar hukumar Ado Odo Ota ta jihar Ogun.
A matsayinta na injiniya, tana da gogewar sama da shekaru 30 a fannin tuntuɓar juna, kwangila da kuma sassan gidaje.
Ta kasance a cikin hukumar kamfanoni da dama a Najeriya da Birtaniya, kuma a halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin Babban Jami’in Gudanarwa na Glenwood Property Development Company Limited.
Ta yi digiri na biyu a fannin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama’a daga Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Imperial da ke Landan, sannan ta yi Digiri a fannin Injiniya a Jami’ar Legas.
Salako-Oyedele ta zama mace ta uku a matsayin mataimakiyar gwamnan jihar bayan zaben gwamna Dapo Abiodun a shekarar 2019. An sake tsayar da ita takara kuma ta lashe zabe karo na biyu tare da Abiodun a zaben 18 ga watan Maris.
A yankin Kudu maso Gabas, jihar Ebonyi ce kadai aka zaba mace mataimakiyar gwamna.
6. Patricia Obila (Ebonyi)
Mrs Patricia Obila ta kasance mataimakiyar shugabar karamar hukumar Afikpo ta Arewa sau biyu. Obila, wacce aka zaba a matsayin mataimakiyar zababben gwamna, Honarabul Francis Ogbonnaya Nwifuru, an bayyana ta a matsayin wacce ta kammala karatun digiri da gogewa a harkar shugabanci.
Sun yi nasara lashe zabe a jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC).
Daily Trust ta ruwaito a ranar Lahadin da ta gabata cewa mata mataimakan gwamnoni a kasar sun samo asali ne tun lokacin mulkin soja a shekarar 1990, lokacin da Janar Ibrahim Babangida ya nada mata biyu mataimakan gwamnoni a jihohin Legas da Kaduna.
A jihar Legas, Modupe Okunnu ita ce mace ta farko mataimakiyar gwamna da ta yi aiki a karkashin gwamnatin Birgediya Janar Raji Rasaki (rtd).
A wannan shekarar ne aka nada Aisha Pamela Sadauki mataimakiyar gwamna a jihar Kaduna a karkashin gwamnatin Abubakar Tanko Ayuba (rtd).
Tun a wancan lokaci mata ke zama mataimakan gwamnoni a jihohi da dama, duk da cewa har yanzu ba a zabi kowace mace a matsayin gwamna ba. Jihohi kamar Legas, Osun, Ogun, Ekiti, Anambra, Plateau, Kaduna na cikin jihohin da suka sami mataimakan gwamnoni.
A halin yanzu, jihohi hudu ne kawai ke da mataimakan gwamnoni mata a kasar. Su ne Cecilia Ezeilo a jihar Enugu; Hadiza Balarabe a Kaduna; Noimot Salako-Oyedele a jihar Ogun da Ipalibo Gogo a jihar Ribas.
Duk da cewa jihohin da mata mataimakan gwamnoni ke ci gaba da karuwa a yankin kudancin kasar, har yanzu arewacin kasar na baya baya a farnin samar da mata mataimakan gwamnoni.
Firdausi Musa Dantsoho
